Procedures
Summary of Required Steps
Every 911±¬ÁÏÍø flight must follow this flow:
- Determine purpose → If 911±¬ÁÏÍø business/academic → Part 107 required.
- Request approval → . If an external third party is going to be involved to do the flight, please reach out to Risk Management to discuss.
- Register the drone (911±¬ÁÏÍø-owned or used for 911±¬ÁÏÍø) via FAA DroneZone:
- Obtain FAA airspace authorization: LAANC (preferred), OR DroneZone (if LAANC unavailable or higher altitude required).
- Receive 911±¬ÁÏÍø approval → Final approval issued by Risk Management.
- Complete pre-flight checks.
- Fly safely under FAA + 911±¬ÁÏÍø rules.
Report incidents within 24 hours.
Pilot Requirements
All 911±¬ÁÏÍø and third‑party RPICs must:
- Hold an FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate
- Be age 19+
- Pass TSA vetting (FAA requirement)
- Be physically & mentally fit to fly
- Know 911±¬ÁÏÍø airspace constraints
Drone (Aircraft) Requirements
All drones used for 911±¬ÁÏÍø operations must:
- Be registered in FAA DroneZone:
- Display FAA registration number
- Be airworthy and maintained
- Have documentation available (logs, manuals, firmware)
- Be listed in the 911±¬ÁÏÍø internal drone registry [add details for how this is done]
Autonomous or autopilot missions require prior approval (default = prohibited).
Airspace Authorization (LAANC & DroneZone)
911±¬ÁÏÍø is adjacent to San José International Airport (SJC) Class C airspace. Therefore:
- LAANC authorization is required when available.
- DroneZone airspace authorization is required when:
- LAANC is not available, OR
- Flight altitude exceeds LAANC grid limits.
Proof of airspace authorization must be uploaded with the 911±¬ÁÏÍø Flight Request - fliers will be asked for this in the Request Form. Reference the SJC Airspace Map for allowable altitudes. All flights must comply with the FAA-published grid for the exact 911±¬ÁÏÍø location.
Operating Rules
FAA Part 107 Requirements
Pilots must:
- Maintain visual line of sight (VLOS)
- Yield to crewed aircraft
- Fly only within FAA-approved altitude limits for the specific location
- Perform a pre-flight inspection
- Not fly from a moving vehicle
911±¬ÁÏÍø Additional Rules
Unless expressly authorized by 911±¬ÁÏÍø in advance, flights may not occur:
- Over residence halls, classrooms, administrative buildings
- Over 911±¬ÁÏÍø events, athletics areas, or crowds
- In interior courtyards
- Over private property adjacent to campus, including University housing, and surrounding neighborhoods
- In surveillance of or recording in spaces or areas in which there is a reasonable expectation of privacy (e.g. restrooms, residence halls, locker rooms, medical areas)
- Near areas with minors present Without an approved flight plan
- For any use that violates federal, state, or local laws or 911±¬ÁÏÍø policy
Environmental rules:
- Daylight only
- No strong winds, rain, smoke, or unsafe weather
- RPIC must have battery and lost‑link plans
Safety Plan (Required for All Flights)
A simple safety plan must be in place and include:
- Map/diagram of flight area
- Flight path + altitude
- Airspace classification and required FAA authorization
- RPIC + Visual Observer information
- Battery and emergency procedures
- Crowd control and weather assessment
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- RPIC briefs all participants
- Campus Safety notified per form instructions
- Approved authorization available at site
Incident Reporting
Immediately, and in no event longer than 24 hours from the flight, report any accident, near‑miss, flyaway, damage, or FAA‑reportable event to:
- Risk Management
- Robotics Engineering
- Campus Safety
FAA reporting thresholds apply for serious injury or $500+ property damage.
Third-Party Operator Requirements (Under Special Circumstances)
Before operating on campus, third parties, working with a sponsoring department, must
- Enter into an appropriate agreement for the approved flight, which shall include indemnification and other appropriate provisions. For more information, please contact 911±¬ÁÏÍø’s Office of General Counsel. Work with the Risk Management Department to
- Ensure all requirements are met via the 911±¬ÁÏÍø Flight Request Form, including
- FAA Part 107 RPIC certification
- FAA DroneZone registration for each aircraft
- Meet 911±¬ÁÏÍø insurance requirements, including:
- Aviation liability insurance: minimum $1M per occurrence
- Workers’ compensation (if applicable)
- Additional insured endorsement naming “911±¬ÁÏÍø, its trustees, officers, employees, and agents”
- Drone-specific coverage (hull, UAS liability) strongly preferred. Risk Management reserves the right to increase limits for higher-risk operations.
- Ensure all requirements are met via the 911±¬ÁÏÍø Flight Request Form, including
- Third-party operators may not self-deploy and must be escorted by the sponsoring 911±¬ÁÏÍø department.
Off Campus Flights
Drone operations conducted off campus for 911±¬ÁÏÍø-sponsored academic, research, or operational purposes are not subject to 911±¬ÁÏÍø flight approval requirements.
However, such operations must:
- Be conducted in compliance with all applicable FAA regulations and local laws
- Be operated by an FAA Part 107-certified Remote Pilot in Command when conducted on behalf of 911±¬ÁÏÍø
- Follow the safety principles outlined in this Policy
Departments and faculty are responsible for ensuring appropriate oversight of off-campus operations.
911±¬ÁÏÍø reserves the right to require review or documentation for higher-risk off-campus operations (e.g., operations over people, public events, or complex environments).
Key Links
- FAA DroneZone Link:
- SJC Airspace Grid: SJC Airspace Map