911

Chapter 7: Department of Applied Mathematics

Associate Professor:Aaron Melman (Department Chair)
Assistant Professor:Francisco Villarroya Alvarez
Lecturers:Magda Metwally, Robert Kleinhenz

Master of Science Program

The Applied Mathematics Program is open to those students who have earned a B.S. degree in engineering, science, or mathematics, provided that the student has completed a program in undergraduate mathematics that parallels the program of the mathematics major at 911. The expectation for admission based on the undergraduate program at Santa Clara includes calculus and differential equations, abstract algebra, linear algebra, advanced calculus and/or real analysis; and a minimum of five upper-division courses chosen from the areas of analysis, complex variables, partial differential equations, numerical analysis, logic, probability, and statistics.

Courses for the master’s degree must result in a total of 46 units. These units may include courses from other fields with permission of the Applied Mathematics Department advisor. A minimum of 12 quarter units must be in 300-level AMTHdzܰ.

Course Descriptions

Undergraduate Courses

Please see the undergraduate bulletin for undergraduate course descriptions. www.scu.edu/bulletin/undergraduate-bulletin/

Graduate Courses

All 200-level applied mathematics courses are assumed to be first-year graduate courses. The minimum preparation for these courses is a working knowledge of calculus and a course in differential equations. A course in advanced calculus is desirable. The 300-level applied mathematics courses are graduate courses in mathematics that should be taken only by students who have completed several 200-level courses.

AMTH200. Advanced Engineering Mathematics I

Method of solution of the first, second, and higher order differential equations (ODEs). Integral transforms including Laplace transforms, Fourier series and Fourier transforms. Also listed as MECH 200. (2 units)

AMTH201. Advanced Engineering Mathematics II

Method of solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) including separation of variables, Fourier series, and Laplace transforms. Introduction to calculus of variations. Selected topics from vector analysis and linear algebra.Also, listed as MECH 201. Prerequisite: AMTH/MECH 200. (2 units)

AMTH202. Advanced Engineering Mathematics I & II

Method of solution of first, second, and higher order ordinary differential equations, Laplace transforms, Fourier series, and Fourier transforms. Method of solution of partial differential equations, including separation of variables, Fourier series, and Laplace transforms. Selected topics in linear algebra, vector analysis, and calculus of variations. Also listed as MECH 202. (4 units)

AMTH210. Probability I

Definitions, sets, conditional and total probability, binomial distribution approximations, random variables, important probability distributions, functions of random variables, moments, characteristic functions, joint probability distributions, marginal distributions, sums of random variables, convolutions, correlation, sequences of random variables, limit theorems. The emphasis is on discrete random variables. (2 units)

AMTH211. Probability II

Continuation of AMTH210. A study of continuous probability distributions, their probability density functions, their characteristic functions, and their parameters. These distributions include the continuous uniform, the normal, the beta, the gamma with special emphasis on the exponential, Erlang, and chi-squared. The applications of these distributions are stressed. Joint probability distributions are covered. Functions of single and multiple random variables are stressed, along with their applications. Order statistics. Correlation coefficients and their applications in prediction, limiting distributions, the central limit theorem. Properties of estimators, maximum likelihood estimators, and efficiency measures for estimators. Prerequisite: AMTH210. (2 units)

AMTH212. Probability I and II

Combination of AMTH210 and 211. (4 units)

AMTH214. Engineering Statistics I

Frequency distributions, sampling, sampling distributions, univariate and bivariate normal distributions, analysis of variance, two- and three-factor analysis, regression and correlation, design of experiments. Prerequisite: Solid background in discrete and continuous probability. (2 units)

AMTH215. Engineering Statistics II

Continuation of AMTH214.ʰܾٱ: AMTH214. (2 units)

AMTH217. Design of Scientific Experiments

Statistical techniques applied to scientific investigations. Use of reference distributions, randomization, blocking, replication, analysis of variance, Latin squares, factorial experiments, and examination of residuals. Prior exposure to statistics is useful but not essential. Prerequisite: Solid background in discrete and continuous probability. (2 units)

AMTH220. Numerical Analysis I

Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations, finite differences, interpolation, numerical differentiation and integration, solution of ordinary differential equations, matrix methods with applications to linear equations, curve fittings, programming of representative problems. (2 units)

AMTH221. Numerical Analysis II

Continuation of AMTH220. Prerequisite: AMTH220.(2 units)

AMTH225. Vector Analysis I

Algebra of vectors. Differentiation of vectors. Partial differentiation and associated concepts. Integration of vectors. Applications. Basic concepts of tensor analysis. (2 units)

AMTH226. Vector Analysis II

Continuation of AMTH225. Prerequisite: AMTH225.(2 units)

AMTH230. Differential Equations with Variable Coefficients

Solution of ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients using power series and the method of Frobenius. Solution of Legendre differential equation. Orthogonality of Legendre polynomials, Sturm-Liouville differential equation. Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions. Generalized Fourier series and Legendre Fourier series. (2 units)

AMTH231. Special Functions and Laplace Transforms

Review of the method of Frobenius in solving differential equations with variable coefficients. Gamma and beta functions. Solution of Bessel’s differential equation, properties, and orthogonality of Bessel functions. Bessel Fourier series. Laplace transform, basic transforms, and applications. Prerequisite: AMTH230.(2 units)

AMTH232. Biostatistics

This course will cover the statistical principles used in Bioengineering encompassing distribution-based analyses and Bayesian methods applied to biomedical device and disease testing including methods for categorical data, comparing groups (analysis of variance), and analyzing associations (linear and logistic regression). Special emphasis will be placed on computational approaches used in model optimization, test-method validation, sensitivity analysis (ROC curve), and survival analysis. Also listed as BIOE 232 Prerequisites: AMTH 108, BIOE 120, or equivalent. (2 units)

AMTH232L. Biostatistics Laboratory

Laboratory for AMTH232. Also listed as BIOE 232L. Co-requisite: AMTH232.(1 unit)

AMTH235. Complex Variables I

Algebra of complex numbers, calculus of complex variables, analytic functions, harmonic functions, power series, residue theorems, application of residue theory to definite integrals, conformal mappings. (2 units)

AMTH236. Complex Variables II

Continuation of AMTH235. Prerequisite: AMTH235. (2 units)

AMTH240. Discrete Mathematics for Computer Science

Relations and operation on sets, orderings, combinatorics, recursion, logic, method of proof, and algebraic structures. (2 units)

AMTH245. Linear Algebra I

Vector spaces, transformations, matrices, characteristic value problems, canonical forms, and quadratic forms. (2 units)

AMTH246. Linear Algebra II

Continuation of AMTH245. Prerequisite: AMTH245.(2 units)

AMTH247. Linear Algebra I and II

Combination of AMTH245 and 246. (4 units)

AMTH 250. Fundamental Mathematics for Artificial Intelligence

The class consists of three main components: linear algebra, probability and statistics, and optimization. LINEAR ALGEBRA: systems of equations and matrices, vector spaces, bases, linear transformations, image and kernel of a linear transformation, orthogonality, projections, reflections, least squares, Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, QR decomposition, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, matrix symmetries, spectral theorem, positive definite matrices, singular value decomposition. PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS: Axioms of probability, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, measure of centrality, variance, conditional probability, Bayes' law, central limit theorem, parameter estimation, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals. NONLINEAR OPTIMIZATION: Optimality conditions, unconstrained optimization methods, Steepest Descent, Newton, Gauss-Newton, linear and nonlinear least squares, regularization, brief excursion into unconstrained optimization methods, convergence analysis, classical problems. The class is accompanied by programming in Python. (4 units)

AMTH256. Applied Graph Theory I

Elementary treatment of graph theory. The basic definitions of graph theory are covered; and the fundamental theorems are explored. Subgraphs, complements, graph isomorphisms, and some elementary algorithms make up the content. Prerequisite: Mathematical maturity.(2 units)

AMTH297. Directed Research

By arrangement. Prerequisite: Permission of the chair of applied mathematics. May be repeated for credit with permission of the chair of applied mathematics. (1–8 units)

AMTH299. Special Problems

By arrangement. (1–2 units)

AMTH308. Theory of Wavelets

Construction of Daubechies’ wavelets and the application of wavelets to image compression and numerical analysis. Multi-resolution analysis and the properties of the scaling function, dilation equation, and wavelet filter coefficients. Pyramid algorithms and their application to image compression. Prerequisites: Familiarity with MATLAB or other high-level language, Fourier analysis, and linear algebra. (2 units)

AMTH313. Time Series Analysis

Review of forecasting methods. Concepts in time series analysis; stationarity, auto-correlation, Box-Jenkins. Moving average and auto-regressive processes. Mixed processes. Models for seasonal time series.ʰܾٱ: AMTH211 or 212.(2 units)

AMTH315. Matrix Theory I

Properties and operations, vector spaces and linear transforms, characteristic root; vectors, inversion of matrices, applications. Prerequisite: AMTH246 or 247.(2 units)

AMTH316. Matrix Theory II

Continuation of AMTH315. Prerequisite: AMTH315.(2 units)

AMTH340. Linear Programming I

Basic assumptions and limitations, problem formulation, algebraic and geometric representation. Simplex algorithm and duality. (2 units)

AMTH344. Linear Regression

The elementary straight-line “least squares least-squares fit;” and the fitting of data to linear models. Emphasis on the matrix approach to linear regressions. Multiple regression; various strategies for introducing coefficients. Examination of residuals for linearity. Introduction to nonlinear regression. Prerequisite: AMTH211 or 212. (2 units)

AMTH351. Quantum Computing

Introduction to quantum computing, with emphasis on computational and algorithmic aspects. Prerequisite: AMTH246 or 247.(2 units)

AMTH358. Fourier Transforms

Definition and basic properties. Energy and power spectra. Applications of transforms of one variable to linear systems, random functions, communications. Transforms of two variables and applications to optics. Prerequisites: Calculus sequence, elementary differential equations, fundamentals of linear algebra, and familiarity with MATLAB (preferably) or other high-level programming language.(2 units)

AMTH360. Advanced Topics in Fourier Analysis

Continuation of AMTH358. Focus on Fourier analysis in higher dimensions, other extensions of the classical theory, and applications of Fourier analysis in mathematics and signal processing. Prerequisite: AMTH358 or instructor approval.(2 units)

AMTH362. Stochastic Processes I

Types of stochastic processes, stationarity, ergodicity, differentiation, and integration of stochastic processes. Topics are chosen from correlation and power spectral density functions, linear systems, band-limit processes, normal processes, Markov processes, Brownian motion, and option pricing. Prerequisite: AMTH211 or 212 or instructor approval.(2 units)

AMTH363. Stochastic Processes II

Continuation of AMTH362. Prerequisite: AMTH362 or instructor approval.(2 units)

AMTH364. Markov Chains

Markov property, Markov processes, discrete-time Markov chains, classes of states, recurrence processes and limiting probabilities, continuous-time Markov chains, time-reversed chains, numerical techniques.ʰܾٱ: AMTH211 or 212 or 362 or ECEN 233 or 236.(2 units)

AMTH367. Mathematical Finance

Introduction to Ito calculus and stochastic differential equations. Discrete lattice models. Models for the movement of stock and bond prices using Brownian motion and Poisson processes. Pricing models for equity and bond options via Black-Scholes and its variants. Optimal portfolio allocation. Solution techniques will include Monte Carlo and finite difference methods. Prerequisite: MATH 53 or permission of instructor and MATH 122 or AMTH 108. Also listed as FNCE 116, MATH 125, AND FNCE 3489.(4 units)

AMTH370. Optimization Techniques I

Convex sets and functions. Unconstrained optimality conditions. Convergence and rates of convergence. Applications. Numerical methods for unconstrained optimization (and constrained optimization as time permits). Prerequisites: Proficiency in Matlab programming and AMTH246 or 247.(2 units)

AMTH371. Optimization Techniques II

Optimization problems in multidimensional spaces involving equality constraints and inequality constraints by gradient and non-gradient methods. Special topics. Prerequisite: AMTH370.(2 units)

AMTH372. Semi-Markov and Decision Processes

Semi-Markov processes in discrete and continuous time, continuous-time Markov processes, processes with an infinite number of states, rewards, discounting, decision processes, dynamic programming, and applications. Prerequisite: AMTH211 or 212 or 362 or 364 or ECEN233 or 236.(2 units)

AMTH374. Partial Differential Equations I

Relation between particular solutions, general solutions, and boundary values. Existence and uniqueness theorems. Wave equation and Cauchy’s problem. Heat equation. (2 units)

AMTH375. Partial Differential Equations II

Continuation of AMTH374. Prerequisite: AMTH374.(2 units)

AMTH376. Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations

Numerical solution of parabolic, elliptic, and hyperbolic partial differential equations. Basic techniques of finite differences, finite volumes, finite elements, and spectral methods. Direct and iterative solvers. Prerequisites: Familiarity with numerical analysis, linear algebra, and MATLAB. (2 units)

AMTH377. Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Techniques of design and analysis of algorithms: proof of correctness; running times of recursive algorithms; design strategies: brute-force, divide and conquer, dynamic programming, branch-and-bound, backtracking, and greedy technique; max flow/ matching. Intractability: lower bounds; P, NP, and NP-completeness. Also listed as CSEN 279. Prerequisite: CSEN 912C or equivalent.(4 units)

AMTH379. Advanced Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Amortized and probabilistic analysis of algorithms and data structures: disjoint sets, hashing, search trees, suffix arrays, and trees. Randomized, parallel, and approximation algorithms. Also listed as CSEN 379. Prerequisite: AMTH377/CSEN 279.(4 units)

AMTH 387. Cryptology

Mathematical foundations for information security (number theory, finite fields, discrete logarithms, information theory, elliptic curves). Cryptography. Encryption systems (classical, DES, Rijndael, RSA). Cryptanalytic techniques. Simple protocols. Techniques for data security (digital signatures, hash algorithms, secret sharing, zero-knowledge techniques). Prerequisite: Mathematical maturity at least at the level of upper-division engineering students.(4 units)

AMTH388. Advanced Topics in Cryptology

Topics may include advanced cryptography and cryptanalysis. May be repeated for credit if topics differ. Prerequisite: AMTH 387.(2 units)

AMTH397. Master’s Thesis

By arrangement. Limited to master’s students in applied mathematics. (1–9 units)

AMTH399. Independent Study

By arrangement. Prerequisite: Instructor approval.(1-4 units)